Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Annunciation, Williamsburg

These photos were taken in October of 2006. Please read below, as the information may have changed.


Many thanks to the author of the parish website (link here) for posting an informative history of this parish and its recent status. The address of Blessed Virgin Mary of the Annunciation parish is 259 North Fifth Street, Brooklyn NY 11211, at Havemeyer Street, just west of the din of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway and very close to Metropolitan Avenue. The diocesan website in July, 2009, provides no phone number, so one might search through the above parish link.
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My interest in this parish came when a distant relative said her uncle, son of German immigrants, was baptized here in the 1890's. This parish was originally German. It became Lithuanian in 1914, and it remains a Lithuanian center that also welcomes the congregation of a Mass in Spanish. There is no resident priest. According to the AIA Guide, the present church was built in 1870 by the architect F. J. Berlenbach. The guide gives the shape was "basilica," that is a rectangular hall, Roman court house style, with Lombardian Romanesque designs. In the above photo, one can see a Lithuanian cross.
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The 1889 convent on Havemeyer Street is a condominium. The Dominican Sisters of Amityville (and from Regensburg, Bavaria, in the mid-1800's) apparently staffed the school for decades. The school closed in 1973.




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St. Nicholas, Olive Street, Williamsburg

Effective January 31, 2011, the historic parish of St. Nicholas was merged with two other parishes to form the parish of Divine Mercy. Olive Street, Williamsburg, is about two miles inland from the East River, away from the center of Williamsburg. Here is St. Nicholas parish, founded about 1865 for Germans too distant from Montrose Avenue and Most Holy Trinity parish. 

The Dominican Sisters of Amityville staffed this school for many years.
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Please view the website of Queen of the Rosary Catholic Academy at 11 Catherine Street.




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Monday, June 29, 2009

Parish schools that have closed

In my visit to Sunset Park in 2009, I did not get to Seventh Avenue and the parish and school of St. Agatha. What surprised me at St. Rocco, St. Michael, and Our Lady of Czestochowa was that I found three adjacent parishes without schools. By checking the diocesan website, I count about forty open parish schools with Brooklyn zip codes. At a now-unavailable page of the diocesan website, I came across a list of about 63 parish schools in Brooklyn that have closed. To avoid double-counting, I have attempted to exclude from that number schools that still exist as merged and schools that were closed in sequence. ("Unavailable page" as of 2012.)
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It would appear that the following ten zip codes lack a Catholic elementary school: 11201-Main (0 of 6 parishes); 11212-Brownsville (0 of 1 parish); 11216-Brevoort (0 of 1 parish); 11217-TimesPlaza (0 of 1 parish); 11219 (0 of 2 parishes); 11224-ConeyIsland (0 of 1 parish); 11230-Midwood (0 of 1 parish); 11231-RedHook (0 of 5 parishes); 11232-BushTerminal (0 of 3 parishes); 11238-Adelphi (0 of 3 parishes).  (This 2009 analysis deserves editing, as more schools have been closed and the switch to "Catholic academies" is only about half complete in October, 2012.)
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This official website lists the open Catholic elementary schools and academies of Brooklyn.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Our Lady of Czestochowa, 24th St. near Fourth Avenue

Our Lady of Czestochowa church is located on the south side of 24th Street, Brooklyn, between Fourth and Third Avenues. The parish mailing address is 183 25th Street, Brooklyn NY 11232, telephone 718-768-5724. The website is at http://olcbrooklyn.org/
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Because of the tail or ogonek on the third letter, the city's name is sometimes spelled Czenstochowa, as over the doors of the rectory and former school, shown below. In 1980, the parish of St. Casimir in Williamsburg was merged with this parish. Hence, the full name of this parish is Our Lady of Czenstochowa - St. Casimir, both names indicating Polish heritage.


When I stopped by Our Lady of Czestochowa church on Tuesday, June 23, 2009, the 12:15 Mass included the 30th wedding anniversary celebration of a couple. Congratulations!

Note the reproduction of the Black Madonna of Czestochowa over the altar. Do the statues of Franciscan saints indicate that this was once a Franciscan parish?

Above is the rectory on 25th Street. Fourth Avenue is to the right.


Artillery guards the former parish school on 25th Street. The statue commemorates Gold Star Mothers, mothers of soldiers killed in action. The parish school closed in 1996.
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Please click on the "Comments" note above in tan to read six heartfelt comments.  One person asks about retrieving a marriage record from about 1890.  Churches do keep marriage registers, and they do make copies or issue certificates.  Usually there is a fee, and there could be a problem searching the parish marriage register if you do not know the date of marriage.  I believe the registers are chronological, without an index of names. At the moment, April 2013, ancestry.com is offering a free look at their marriage index.


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St. Michael, Fourth Avenue and 42 St., Sunset Park


The parish of St. Michael was established in 1870, and this imposing church was built in 1905, under the direction of architect Raymond J. Almirall. The view looks north, with the former high school and the church taking up the block from 43rd St. to 42nd Street on the west side of Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn.

The mailing address for St. Michael's parish is 352 42nd Street, Brooklyn NY 11232, telephone 718-768-6065.


St. Michael's parish elementary school closed in 2005.


As with all photos on this blog, a click will enlarge the photo and enable you to read inscriptions. 
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This LINK will explain the housing of St. Michael's Diocesan HS (for boys) at the parish from 1926 to about 1960, when the teachers and boys moved to the new Xaverian High School.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

St Anselm, Fourth Ave. and 82nd St., Bay Ridge


The mailing address for St. Anselm's parish is 356 82nd St., Brooklyn NY 11209, telephone 718-238-2900.  Mass schedules are on the parish website, linked here.

To enlarge any photo, please click on it.

The mosaic behind the altar shows Anselm as archbishop of Canterbury. The mosaic is the work of Leif Neandross of the famous Rambusch Decorating Company. The Rambuschs designed much of the interior of the church ( You can see their current website here: http://www.rambusch.com/site/history.htm ). As it turns out, in the early years of the parish, the Rambuschs lived just two blocks down on 82nd near Ridge Blvd. This was a wonderful asset to our parish as the church was being built!
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"This precious marble mosaic includes some gold glass mosaic to give an added richness to the subtle and disciplined gray and ochre theme." Surrounding the heroic figure of St. Anselm are different symbols which refer to this great saint's role as a Doctor of the church, a traveler in the service of his Faith, and as Archbishop of Canterbury."

You can see those references specifically in these symbols:

Bottom left - the coat of arms of the bishop of Canterbury
Bottom right - the cathedral of Canterbury
Middle left - a boat representing his journey to England
Middle right - a scroll representing Scholasticism
Top Right - Virgin and Child, representing his treatise "De Incarnatione Verbi" about Christ's incarnation and birth
Top Left - A mountain, representing his treatise "Proslogion" in which he argues that "God is greater than that which can be conceived" (in this case, the mountain symbolizes the greatest thing that can be conceived by one's mind.)

(Thanks to Joe Jordan for the above.)
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The mailing address of St. Anselm Roman Catholic School is 365 83rd Street, Brooklyn NY 11209, telephone 718-745-7643.  The school's website is linked here.  The above photo shows it on the northwest corner of Fourth Avenue and 83rd Street.




St. Anselm Roman Catholic Church and School is located between 82nd and 83rd Streets on Fourth Avenue in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn. While the original parish boundaries are from 78th Street to 87th Street, and from Shore Road to the Gowanus Expressway approaching the Verrazano Bridge, people from all over Brooklyn regularly attend Mass here.

The parish was organized in the early 1920s, in response to the growing population of the neighborhood following the construction of the subway. The first Masses were celebrated in a private house on Colonial Road and 81st Street until land was purchased for a church. In 1923 a temporary free-standing church, which is now the auditorium for the parish school, was erected on the corner of 83rd Street and 4th Avenue. The present school building was built around this original structure. A large convent is adjacent to the school on the 83rd Street side, and throughout most of its history the school was served by School Sisters of Notre Dame. St. Anselm's has been educating Bay Ridge's youth for over 80 years and has the highest student enrollment in the neighborhood today.

The cornerstone of the present church building was set by Archbishop Thomas E. Molloy in 1954. The church, which has pronounced art-deco features, was designed by architect Henry V. Murphy and was decorated by the Rambusch Decorating Company. The stained glass windows that surround the interior depict the stages of salvation history, from Genesis to Pentecost, and in the side-chapels the windows depict the mysteries of the Rosary. A memorial grotto dedicated to the Blessed Mother is located on the 83rd street side of the church.

St. Anselm's is a vibrant parish with an acclaimed youth activities program and numerous pastoral ministries. If you would like to learn more about St. Anselm's, please visit their website at http://www.starcc.net/

And if you have any stories or old photographs about the parish you would like to share with them to help their parish history project, please email: ppc(at)starcc(dot)net
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1 comment:

Barbara said...
This is a terrific project. Thanks to Joe Jordon for the initial article. Does anyone know where and how to find historical demographic data by census tract? Barbara Walters-Doehrman
Replying to that comment:
I suspect a good start for historical demographic data would be at one of the larger Brooklyn public library reference desks. Much is probably available on the internet, but I don't know where. A few years ago, I was very pleased by the help I received at the National Archives on Varick Street, Manhattan, entrance on West Houston Street, link here. Joe M.)
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To add a comment, click on the "Comment" link above the photos. I moved the comments up there because the layout was placing the comments confusingly close to the following post.
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The travels of St. Anselm astound me. He was born about 1033 in Aosta, Lombardy, northwest Italy, almost into present-day France. About age 23 entered a Benedictine monastery in Bec, Normandy, and from there he went on to Canterbury, becoming archbishop in 1092. He then made two trips to Rome, one of these extended to Bari, and back again to his see of Canterbury, where he died April 21, 1109. One of the better capsule biographies of Anselm on the internet is here, but you have to work around to April 21. The new full edition of Butler's Lives of the Saints (12 vol., Liturgical Press, 1999, revised by Peter Doyle) gives Anselm six pages. Joe M.
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A banner proclaims that St. Anselm's school is the largest in Bay Ridge. In the 2012 Official Catholic Directory, it is listed as having 439 students. In 1945, the number seems to have been 1,090, according to the Catholics in New York exhibit at the Museum of the City of New York. In the 2016 Official Catholic Director, St. Anselm's Catholic Academy is listed as having 284 students.
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The New York Public Library has a digital collection on the web. In 1924, the city commissioned aerial views of all boroughs. This view seems to show the property of present-day St. Anselm's on the west side of Fourth Avenue either empty or with an unidentified white splotch in the center. One can use the Pan and Zoom tool to look more closely.
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Sometimes the Home Reporter and Sunset News has items of interest concerning Bay Ridge Catholic parishes and schools. 

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In April, 2013, the New York Daily News reported that the former convent has been renovated and leased to the non-profit YAI, Young Adult Intitiative, for sixteen senior citizens with special needs.